Frequently Asked Questions About Log Homes
Why are there splits in the log? Is my whole house going to crack?
Checks (cracks/splits) in a log are the result of the drying process a log goes through. Checks are common & occur in all species of wood. They are not a concern since they do not affect the structural integrity of the building. As checks do not pass through the center of the log, energy efficiency is not compromised. Checks are good to see in a log as they indicate the log is dry.
How is my house insulated? What goes in between the logs and how energy efficient is it?
Efficient log home design uses logs at least 8 inches thick with a rigid foam gasket installed between the logs. The logs are the actual insulation. Pine and cedar are amongst the best to use. An 8 inch pine log is equivlant to R-20 insulation. (same as wood frame construction) When the foam gasket is properly installed, the energy efficiency of the building will meet Energy Star Standards.
What are the different options of foundation that can be used with the logs
Any type of foundation can be used for a log home.The thickness of the foundation is normally the same as wood frame construction.. To give you an example of the weight of a log home: A pine log home with logs 16 inches in diameter weighs less then a wood frame house with brick veneer.
Will the entire inside of my house be logs? What material is the roof?
Usually the exterior walls are log and the interior walls are frame, (2*4 and 2*6.)For someone who wants more log wall, we can construct interior log walls as well. For someone who wants less log, we can build post and beam style which uses log only for structural supports. Frame walls or windows are inserted between the posts and a chosen interior/exterior finish is applied.
The roof system is constructed with log posts and beams. (which are visible from the inside) and frame material (2*10 and 2*12) for the rafters.The roof frame is covered with an interior finish of choice.
Can the entire house be a mix of logs and other material?
Yes! Log homes do not have to consist of full log walls. Post and Beam construction uses log for structual support only. Logs are visible form the inside and outside. Between the posts, there can be:
- any other type of exterior wall construction or,
- a mix of log and other exterior wall construction.
Do the logs come in different shapes or sizes?
Yes! For hand-crafted log homes, there are two profiles, round and timber. Round logs use tops (top of the tree) close to 13” thick. The butts of the log are whatever the taper is, usually a 40′ log will have a butt around 19”. Timbers can be any length/width avaible. Common sizes are, 8*10, 8*12, 10*10, and 10*12. Lengths for handcrafted logs are up to 50 feet.
For milled log homes, there are 3 different profiles; round, timber,and d-log. The d-log profile is flat on the inside and round on the outside. The round logs are available 6 to 16 inches thick. Timbers and D-log can be 8*8 aand 8*10 or 10*10. Milled logs are available in full length and up to 60 feet long.
Can I get different stains? If so how is it applied? Is it more expensive?
Yes! Stains are available in many different shades from light to dark. Interior stains can be clear, keeping the log its natural color or, contain one of the many pigments available.
Exterior stains can be any shade except for clear. Also, due to the development of log stain industry, staining a log home is now a once in a life-time application. All log home stain companies have a clear top-coat that is appllied on top of the stain, providing years of protection. (7 to 12 years) After this time, a single coat of top-coat is all that is needed to continue to protect the stain.
Stains are applied by brush or sprayer. It is not that costly anymore to maintain a log home due to the development of the stain industry.
Where do these logs come from?
Our handcrafted logs are eastern white pine and they come form eastern Ontario FSC certified forests.
Our milled logs are standing dead-wood (Pine-beetle) from westen Canada.
One thing that separates us form other companies is that we don’t harvest any young growth timber. All our logs are at or near life expectancy when they are used. Our milled logs have reached life and are waiting to be preserved in one of our homes.
Our handcrafed logs are near life and would naturally fall to the ground soon after they are harvested.
How long does it take to construct a home from start to finish?
Milled home normally take 3 to 5 months to complete, depending on the size of the home.
Handcrafted homes are normally complete in 5 to 7 months.
Should the logs be dry before the home is built?
For any milled (machined) home, logs should dry for at least 3 years before they are machined, so the joinery in not compromised.
Handcrafted homes may be built with green or dry logs with modern joinery techniques.
Posted in About Log Homes




February 15th, 2010 at 10:06 pm
I built a log home about 4 years ago and hired a contractor to do it. He did a good job on the house and it is a beautiful home, but now the logs have black on the logs….especially on some of the outside walls….I think it is mold and the stain has faded quite a bit on the back wall where the sun hits it.
I know the logs were stained a honey color, but I don’t think they put a clear top coat on top of the stain. I have no idea what type stain they used either..oil based etc. After reading your site I am concerned that they may not have done what they should have to protect my logs. Question? Will this mold looking stuff come off and what should I do? What is the best stain to use that will have protection from insects and mold and what type of sealer should I have them put on after it is stained again. I know I didn’t buy my logs from you guys, but I appreciate any help you can give me……thanks Nancy from Georgia. Oh and I am having problems finding someone that pressure washes log houses etc. We don’t have very many in my area…thanks
May 4th, 2010 at 12:32 pm
We have a square log home and need to put an exterior clear coat on this year. The house is 10 yrs. old, and needs it.
Where can I get a good one and how much is it?
Sincere thanks,
Louise
May 14th, 2010 at 9:47 am
I’ve got a 15 acre woods that had pine trees planted about 35 years ago. They are about 8 inches in diameter. How much could I sell the logs for to build log homes? They are 40′ tall.